"くが" meaning in All languages combined

See くが on Wiktionary

Proper name [Japanese]

IPA: [kɯ̟ᵝɡa̠] Forms: Kuga [romanization]
Etymology: table *⟨kunuga⟩ → /kunuɡa/ → */kunɡa/ → /kuɡa/ From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE. Shift from Old Japanese 陸 (*kunuga), also attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE and itself a compound of 国 (kunu-, “country, land”, compounding form, not used in isolation) + 処 (-ka, suffix indicating place). The ka changes to ga as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Etymology templates: {{etymid|ja|land area}} table, {{IPAfont|⟨kunuga⟩}} ⟨kunuga⟩, {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=くが}} Old Japanese, {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE, {{der|ja|ojp|陸|tr=*kunuga}} Old Japanese 陸 (*kunuga), {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE, {{com|ja|国|処|pos1=compounding form, not used in isolation|pos2=suffix indicating place|t1=country, land|tr1=kunu-|tr2=-ka}} 国 (kunu-, “country, land”, compounding form, not used in isolation) + 処 (-ka, suffix indicating place), {{sortkey|ja|くが}} くか', {{rendaku2|ka|ga}} The ka changes to ga as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper}} くが • (Kuga)
  1. 陸: a surname
    Sense id: en-くが-ja-name-K6boujj7 Categories (other): Japanese surnames, Japanese terms with rendaku Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 16 40 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name [Japanese]

IPA: [kɯ̟ᵝɡa̠] Forms: Kuga [romanization]
Etymology: table Derivation uncertain. Might be related to 陸 (kuga, “land area”). The district was formed in 721, and is mentioned in the Man'yōshū poetry collection of 759. Etymology templates: {{etymid|ja|place name}} table Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper}} くが • (Kuga)
  1. 玖珂: a place name: a 郡 (gun, “district”) in Yamaguchi Prefecture
    Sense id: en-くが-ja-name-4vs72cOz Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 4 61 16 18 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 5 58 17 20 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 3 59 18 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 3 56 19 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [kɯ̟ᵝɡa̠] Forms: kuga [romanization]
Etymology: table *⟨kunuga⟩ → /kunuɡa/ → */kunɡa/ → /kuɡa/ From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE. Shift from Old Japanese 陸 (*kunuga), also attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE and itself a compound of 国 (kunu-, “country, land”, compounding form, not used in isolation) + 処 (-ka, suffix indicating place). The ka changes to ga as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Etymology templates: {{etymid|ja|land area}} table, {{IPAfont|⟨kunuga⟩}} ⟨kunuga⟩, {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=くが}} Old Japanese, {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE, {{der|ja|ojp|陸|tr=*kunuga}} Old Japanese 陸 (*kunuga), {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE, {{com|ja|国|処|pos1=compounding form, not used in isolation|pos2=suffix indicating place|t1=country, land|tr1=kunu-|tr2=-ka}} 国 (kunu-, “country, land”, compounding form, not used in isolation) + 処 (-ka, suffix indicating place), {{sortkey|ja|くが}} くか', {{rendaku2|ka|ga}} The ka changes to ga as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Head templates: {{ja-noun}} くが • (kuga)
  1. 陸: the land, the land portion of an area, as opposed to seas, rivers, lakes, swamps, etc.
    Sense id: en-くが-ja-noun-AaPW~2t9 Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 8 45 48 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 6 45 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 16 40 44
  2. 陸: (archaic, possibly obsolete) an overland route, as opposed to an oversea route Synonyms: 陸路
    Sense id: en-くが-ja-noun-wU6r-Pmp Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 8 45 48 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 6 45 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 16 40 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for くが meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)

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          "river",
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    "Kuga District, Yamaguchi",
    "Man'yōshū",
    "ja:玖珂郡"
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      ],
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    {
      "categories": [
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        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
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      ],
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          "陸",
          "陸#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "overland",
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        ],
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        {
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        }
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    {
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      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝɡa̠]"
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    "Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
    "Nihon Shoki"
  ],
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}

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    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
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      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "陸",
        "tr": "*kunuga"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese 陸 (*kunuga)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "国",
        "3": "処",
        "pos1": "compounding form, not used in isolation",
        "pos2": "suffix indicating place",
        "t1": "country, land",
        "tr1": "kunu-",
        "tr2": "-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "国 (kunu-, “country, land”, compounding form, not used in isolation) + 処 (-ka, suffix indicating place)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "くが"
      },
      "expansion": "くか'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ga"
      },
      "expansion": "The ka changes to ga as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\n*⟨kunuga⟩ → /kunuɡa/ → */kunɡa/ → /kuɡa/\nFrom Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.\nShift from Old Japanese 陸 (*kunuga), also attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE and itself a compound of 国 (kunu-, “country, land”, compounding form, not used in isolation) + 処 (-ka, suffix indicating place). The ka changes to ga as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Kuga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper"
      },
      "expansion": "くが • (Kuga)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "陸: a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "陸",
          "陸#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くが"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝɡa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
    "Nihon Shoki"
  ],
  "word": "くが"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "place name"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nDerivation uncertain. Might be related to 陸 (kuga, “land area”).\nThe district was formed in 721, and is mentioned in the Man'yōshū poetry collection of 759.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Kuga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper"
      },
      "expansion": "くが • (Kuga)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "玖珂: a place name: a 郡 (gun, “district”) in Yamaguchi Prefecture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "玖珂",
          "玖珂#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "郡",
          "郡#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くが"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝɡa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai",
    "Kuga District, Yamaguchi",
    "Man'yōshū",
    "ja:玖珂郡"
  ],
  "word": "くが"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "くが"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "くが",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "くが"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "くが",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "くが"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "くが",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "くが"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "くが",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "くが"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "くが",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.